新能源硅钢电工钢 B25AHV1200

电工钢硅钢片根据生产方式可分为热轧电工钢和冷轧电工钢。热轧硅钢片因其性能落后近年已经逐步淘汰。根据晶体取向聚集程度将硅钢分为无取向和取向是为广泛接受的方法。冷轧无取向硅钢是指0.5％~4.0％(Si＋Al)的合金，冷轧至0.65mm、江苏常州同城0.5mm和0.35mm后经退火涂层后制成。相比取向硅钢，其晶粒织构类型较为漫散，各个方向上具有较为均匀的磁性能，而且磁各向异性较低，主要用作各类型电机和发电机的铁芯叠片。冷轧产品厚度精度，尺寸公差等级，表面光滑度都达到较高水平，从而提高了产品叠片系数和材料的磁性能。冷轧无取向硅钢生产工艺流程图如图1所示。

电工钢硅钢片1882~1995年主要是热轧硅钢的发展阶段。1903年美国和德国首先开始生产热轧硅钢。1905年美国（英国在1906年）已经大规模生产，在很短的时间内全部替代了普通低碳钢板制造电机和变压器。由于冷轧无取向硅钢的磁感、江苏常州当地铁损、江苏常州当地冲剪加工性、江苏常州当地表面质量和绝缘涂层等质量性能都大大优于热轧硅钢，并且热轧产品不能成卷生产，降低了冲片效率，60年代主要的工业发达 都陆续停止生产热轧硅钢。1957年，前西德阿什姆斯在实验室内生产出了双取向硅钢片（立方织构的硅钢）。沿轧向和横向都有很高的磁性，但尚在实验室阶段，未投入工业生产。

电工钢硅钢片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example: