10JNEX900日本JNEX硅钢

电工钢硅钢片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example:

电工钢硅钢片厚度7.3.1.1 公称厚度产品的公称厚度为 0.35mm、浙江湖州当地0.50mm、浙江湖州当地0.65mm 三种厚度规格。7.3.1.2 厚度允许偏差厚度允许偏差包括以下三类，其中包括：— 同一个验收批内公称厚度的允许偏差，简称公称厚度允许偏差；— 平行于轧制方向（即钢带长度方向）的一定长度（2000mm±200mm）范围内，钢带纵向上各点的Q/BQB 480－20217实际厚度之间的偏差，以下称纵向厚度差；— 垂直于轧制方向（即沿着钢带宽度方向），钢带距离边部不小于15mm 及横向宽度中间位置，各点的实际厚度之间的偏差，以下称横向厚度差。产品的厚度允许偏差应符合表 5 的规定，带钢允许厚度负偏差交货。

电工钢硅钢片1961~1994年主要是高磁感取向硅钢（Hi-B）的发展阶段。1953年，日本新日铁公司田中悟等证明以AIN为主要抑制剂和一次大压下率冷轧工艺方案有可能制成更高磁性的取向硅钢。1961年在引进Armco 基础上，首先试制AlN＋MnS综合抑制剂的高磁感取向硅钢。1964年开始生产并命名为Hi-B，但磁性不稳定。自1968年新日铁公司开发高磁感取向硅钢产品后，日本冷轧电工钢在产品质量、浙江湖州制造技术和设备、浙江湖州新技术开发、浙江湖州实验研究及测试技术等方面都已超过美国，在世界上处于 领先地位。