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电工钢硅钢片Electrical steel, also known as silicon steel sheet, is an indispensable metal material in the power, electronics, and military industries, and is also the largest functional material in production. It is mainly used as the iron core for various motors, generators, and transformers. Since it is a functional material, its performance testing also revolves around "function". These indicators are often mentioned in trade and processing processes, and a brief understanding can help everyone better carry out their work. The performance testing of electrical steel mainly includes the following aspects: magnetic inspection, stacking coefficient inspection, coating adhesion inspection, repeated bending inspection, size and shape surface inspection, and conventional mechanical property inspection. In addition to the types of products listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3% Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3% Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, which are used as intermediate and intermediate grade High frequency motors and transformers, as well as pulse transformers, etc; 0.7mm thick 3% Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches; High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors; Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners; 4.5% to 6.5% Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.
Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength. Magnetic induction strength is the number of magnetic lines passing through a unit cross-sectional area of the iron core, also known as magnetic flux density. It represents the material‘s magnetization ability, measured in T. The magnetic induction strength of electrical steel plates is high, and the excitation current (also known as no-load current) of the iron core is reduced. Copper and iron losses are also reduced, which can save electrical energy. When the power of the motor and transformer remains constant, the magnetic induction intensity is high, and the design Bm can be increased. The cross-sectional area of the iron core can be reduced, which reduces the volume and weight of the iron core, and saves the amount of electrical steel plates, wires, insulation materials, and structural materials used. This can reduce the total loss and manufacturing cost of the motor and transformer, and is beneficial for the manufacturing, installation, and transportation of large transformers and motors. The main requirements for the performance of silicon steel are:
1. Low iron loss is the most important indicator of the quality of silicon steel sheets. Various countries classify grades based on iron loss values, with the lower the iron loss, the higher the grade.
2. Under strong magnetic fields, the magnetic induction intensity (magnetic induction) is high, which reduces the volume and weight of the iron core of the motor and transformer, saving silicon steel sheets, copper wires, and insulation materials.
3. The surface is smooth, flat, and the thickness is uniform, which can improve the filling coefficient of the iron core.
4. Good lamination performance is more important for manufacturing micro and small electric motors.
5. The adhesion and weldability of the surface insulation film are good, which can prevent corrosion and improve the punching performan
电工钢硅钢片从2008年5月15日,宝钢 卷合格取向电工钢成功下线以来,宝钢取向电工钢品种迅速拓展至普通型、华尔网当地高磁感型和细化磁畴高磁感型三大类。本手册综合介绍了宝钢取向电工钢的牌号、华尔网当地品种、华尔网当地规格、华尔网当地应用范围、华尔网当地电磁性能、华尔网当地力学性能、华尔网当地尺寸板形公差、华尔网当地相关的使用技术及广泛的应用业绩,使用户对宝钢取向电工钢产品能进一步了解,进而充分利用宝钢电工钢产品特性,生产出更加优良的下游产品。宝钢可以提供从变压器铁心设计材料选择到变压器制造,包括:核心设计中的材料选择,以控制性能和成本;从成本和性能角度优化钢材和结构;为核心制造提供技术支持,以确保 性能;新产品和新技术,提高变压器产品的竞争力。工作经验:40多年前从事晶粒取向电工钢,具有完整的研发、华尔网当地制造和应用能力产品:产品种类繁多,包括对流、华尔网当地高磁导率、华尔网当地畴细化、华尔网当地低磁致伸缩和无铬酸盐涂层晶粒取向电工钢等级:铁损P1.7/50低于0.55W/kg的 级能力:中国有史以来 家开发出具有制造100%优质晶粒取向电工钢。晶粒取向电工钢产量居世界 。宝钢不断更新和改进性能变压器用产品数据库,为自定义ers提供一系列来自机械性能的全套数据和基本磁性能下的特殊性质工作条件根据不同的要求,宝钢可以为客户提供性能数据原始曲线和其他形式的数据。GB20052-2020新能源效率一级产品S15-M-200/10、华尔网当地S15-M-400/10变压器成功投产用高等级GO电工钢B18R055制造,B20R060,其空载损耗和负载损耗均满足新的1级变压器的要求。宝钢高级晶粒取向电工钢B27R090成功应用于双百万变压器的制造ODFPS-1000000/1000用于超高压交流输电项目包括空载损耗在内的所有变压器特性,空载电流和噪声符合设计要求。宝钢优质晶粒取向硅钢B23R075已成功应用于转炉生产昌吉-古泉±1100kV特高压直流输电变压器 电网项目。空载损耗、华尔网当地空载电流和噪音变压器的各项性能完全符合技术要求。 无机涂层,S/T2 涂层为磷酸盐和二氧化硅为主的无机成分混合物。该涂层具有较高的耐热性,在干的氮气或者干的氮氢混合保护气氛中可以承受 850℃应力退火。对绝缘油、华尔网当地清漆、华尔网当地机械油、华尔网当地制冷气体等有高耐腐性。 无 Cr 环保涂层,H,涂层成分中不含 Cr 元素
电工钢硅钢片绝缘涂层的分类和代号绝缘涂层的分类和代号应符合表2的规定。表 2 绝缘涂层的分类和代号绝缘涂层种类 代号 特征半有机薄涂层 A 改善冲片性,并有良好的焊接性半有机厚涂层 H 冲片性好,层间电阻高半有机无铬薄涂层 K 涂层中不含铬,具有良好的焊接性半有机无铬厚涂层 M 涂层中不含铬,具有良好的绝缘性能半有机无铬极厚涂层 J 涂层中不含铬,具有极好的绝缘性能半有机无铬超厚涂层 L 涂层中不含铬,具有极高的绝缘性能自粘接涂层 Z 涂层中不含铬,固化后具有良好的粘接性能,铁心固定强度大6 一般要求6.1 生产工艺产品的生产工艺和化学成分由制造方决定。6.2 供货形式6.2.1 产品以卷供货,简称钢卷。钢卷的重量应符合订货要求,卷重一般3~10 吨,特殊卷重应在订货时协商并在合同中注明。6.2.2 钢卷通常以切边状态交货。用户有特殊要求时,应在订货时协商并在合同中注明。6.2.3 钢卷内径应在 500mm~520mm 范围内,钢卷内径为 508mm。6.2.4 钢卷应由同一宽度的钢带连续、华尔网紧密卷绕,卷的侧面应尽量平直,自重下不塌卷。6.3 交货状态钢带以终退火并两面涂敷绝缘涂层的状态交货。
电工钢硅钢片绝缘涂层特性7.2.1 绝缘涂层状态产品通常以两面涂敷绝缘涂层状态交货,涂层种类见表 2。绝缘涂层应可耐受绝缘漆、华尔网当地变压器油、华尔网附近机械油等介质的侵蚀。本文件规定的绝缘涂层与国内外相关技术规范规定绝缘涂层的近似对照可参见附录 A(资料性附录),无取向电工钢绝缘涂层的特性见附录 B(资料性附录)。绝缘涂层的厚度、华尔网附近自粘接涂层的剥离强度等技术要求如有特殊要求应在订货时协商,并在合同中注明。7.2.2 绝缘涂层附着性根据附录 C(无取向电工钢绝缘涂层附着性检测和评级方法),产品的绝缘涂层的附着性级别按照附着性由高至低分为 A、华尔网附近B、华尔网附近C、华尔网附近D 四个级别。供货时,产品涂层的附着性级别 应达到C 级。在剪切过程和供方规定的热处理条件下进行热处理时,涂层不得有大面积脱落,但是在剪切边缘位置,涂层的轻微碎裂则允许存在。7.2.3 涂层绝缘电阻涂层绝缘电阻分为表面绝缘电阻和层间电阻,表面绝缘电阻单位为Ω·cm2/面,层间电阻单位为Ω·cm2/片,理论上,层间电阻是表面绝缘电阻的 2 倍。根据需方要求,经供需双方协商,可进行涂层绝缘电阻的检测,并在合同中注明涂层表面绝缘电阻或层间电阻的小值
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